【注】因疫情影响，2020年匈牙利医学院联合入学考试改为线上考试。有关具体操作流程，请加我们的官方申请小助手微信号：osen-medicine 或发邮件至 info@medicine-study.com 索取操作说明文件。[Notes] Due to the ongoing pandemic, the 20/21 academic year joint entrance examination of Hungarian medical university and schools will be held online. Please contact our official wechat application assistant account：osen-medicine or e-mail to info@medicine-study.com for more information.
【考试适用大学】匈牙利以下四所国立医学院
- 森梅威思大学/塞梅维什大学
- 赛格德大学
- 佩奇大学
- 布达佩斯兽医大学
【专业选择】临床医学、牙医学、药剂学、兽医学、理疗学 、护理学 、妇产学 、医疗旅游管理 、眼科医学、健康看护（临终关怀）
【Exam Dates】03July-04July (Shanghai), 03July-04July（Hongkong）
【Exam contents】
Online written exam（80mins): consists 100 Mcq, Biology (20mins), Chemistry (20mins), Medical English(20mins), General English(20mins)；
Online oral exam (20-40mins): Applicants will be interviewed by Semmelweis University professors, focuses primarily on applicants’ professional attitude, affinity and motivation towards medical sciences and also includes an oral examination to measure the applicant’s knowledge in Medical Biology, Medical Chemistry and English (both general and biomedical)
【考试承办方】欧臣医学 Osen Medicine （www.medicine-study.com)
【Requirement】high school graduates includes international schools final year students (IB/A-level/AP etc.) , university students or graduates
【Age】18-35
【Examiner】Semmelweis University Professor
【Organizer】Osen Medicine （www.medicine-study.com)
【Exam registration】add our offical wechat assistant account：osen-medicine or E-mail to：info@medicine-study.com
- Evolution: chemical and biological aspects
- Chemical background in Biology: structure of atoms; chemical bonds; ionic compounds and molecules; solutions; types and energetics of chemical reactions; acid-base reactions; redox reactions; inorganic constituents of living organisms; hydrocarbons; organic compounds containing oxygen or sulphur; organic compounds containing nitrogen; carbohydrates; amino acids and proteins; lipids; vitamins; nucleic acids.
- The cell and its organization (morphology and function): Prokaryotes (bacteria) and Eukaryotes (focus on cilia and flagella, cell wall, cell membrane, endoplasmic reticulum,Golgi, lysosome, mitochondrion, ribosome, centriole, nucleus, nucleolus).
- From cells to tissues of different structure and function.
- Cell division: mitosis and meiosis.
- Anabolic and catabolic pathways regarding nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids (bioenergetics included).
- The physiology of living organisms: respiration, ingestion and digestion, excretion, circulation, endocrine and neural regulation, immune-biology, locomotion.
- Reproduction and development of animals.
- Viruses.
- Genetics: Mendelian inheritance, human genetics.
Oral Exam：Medical biology
口试 ：医学生物
1. Structure and functions of proteins. Primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures.Allostery.
2. Structure and functions of polysaccharides, chemically modified carbohydrates, glycoproteins and proteoglycans.
3. Structure and functions of glycerolipids (triglycerides and phosphoglycerolipids).
4. Structure and functions of nucleic acids (DNA and different types of RNA). Chromosomes, genes, alleles, the genetic code.
5. Vitamins. Classification and biologically active derivatives.
6. Reversible inhibition of enzyme activity. Physiological regulation of enzyme activity (allosteric regulation and covalent modifications).
7. Mechanism of semiconservative DNA replication. DNA polymerases. DNA repair mechanisms.
8. Transcription. The promoter and the initiation of transcription. RNA polymerases. Regulation of transcription.
9. Processing of eukaryotic mRNA. place and mechanism of translation.
10. Glucose oxidation. Aerobic and anaerobic energy metabolism.
11. Citrate cycle and the oxidative phosphorylation.
12. The origin of life. Chemical evolution, the RNA world. Characteristics of prokaryotic cells. Bacterial diseases.
13. Compartmentation of eukaryotic cells. Functions of some major cell organelles (nucleus, ucleolus, mitochondria)
14. Compartmentation of eukaryotic cells. Functions of some major cell organelles (endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, lysosomes)
15. The Mendelian laws of inheritance. Sex-linked inheritance. Inheritance of mitochondrial genes.
16. Control of mitotic cell division, checkpoints in the cell cycle. The role of growth factors.
17. Cellular responses to signals. Cell surface and cytoplasmic/nuclear receptors. G proteins, second messengers, protein kinase cascades.
18. Endocrine, paracrine and autocrine effects. Hormones, neurohormones and their action. examples (hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal gland, etc.).
19. Structure and function of the mammalian heart. The cardiac cycle. Generation and conduction of action potentials.
20. Structure and function of the human respiratory system. Gas exchange in the alveoli. Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
21. Structure and function of the human digestive system. The major enzymes of carbohydrate, protein and lipid digestion. Absorption of nutrients.
22. Structure and function of the human kidney. The nephron. Filtration and reabsorption.
23. Mechanism of muscle contraction, the role of calcium ion. The structure of skeletal (striated), cardiac and smooth muscle tissues.
24. The nervous tissue. Nerve cells and glial cells. Generation and conduction of neuronal signals. Resting and action potential.
25. The human reproductive system. Male and female sexual organs and sexual hormones. The biological role of meiosis.
26. Cellular and humoral immune responses. T and B cells, plasma cells. Major histocompatibility complex. Immunoglobulins. Active and passive immunizations.
27. General design of viruses. Multiplication of bacteriophages and animal viruses. RNA replication and
reverse transcription.
Oral exam：Medical chemistry
口试：医学化学
2. Primary chemical bonds and secondary interactions. Covalent bonds in organic compounds.
3. Physical and chemical properties of water (intermolecular forces, self-ionization, etc.).
4. Solutions. Their components, and types of concentration.
5. Solubility of solid, liquid or gaseous solutes. Precipitation and the solubility product.
6. Acid-base reactions. Definition of pH, the pH scale. Examples for strong and weak acids or bases.
7. Chemical equilibria, Le Chatelier’s principle, acid-base buffer solutions.
8. Redox reactions. Changes in the oxidation number and transfer of electrons. Voltaic cells.
9. Standard reduction potentials. The effect of temperature, pressure and concentrations on the reduction potential.
10. Redox reactions and Lewis acid-base reactions of iron and its different ions. The biological roles of heme.
11. Heat of the chemical reactions. Exothermic and endothermic reactions. The conservation of energy.
12. Changes in entropy and in free enthalpy. Driving force of natural processes. Entropy and the state of matter.
13. The rate of a chemical reaction, and its dependence on temperature. The activation energy and
catalysis.
14. Carbon-carbon covalent bonds in organic chemistry. Saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, aromatic compounds.
15. Alcohols and phenols. Their reactions and physical properties.
16. Oxidized derivatives of alcohols. Biologically important aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids.
17. Amines and imines. Their types and most important chemical reactions.
18. Condensed bonds in organic compounds (ether, ester, amide, anhydride, Schiff base). Special roles
of phosphate-esters in biology.
19. Sulfur atoms in bioorganic molecules (thiols, thioesters, disulfides).
20. Structure and biological functions of steroids (i.e., cholesterol and its derivatives).
21. Monosaccharides and disaccharides: definition, classification, most important representatives.
22. Proteinogenic amino acids: classification, examples, peptide bond.
23. Nucleotides and nucleic acids: building blocks, purines and pyrimidines, polymer structure, base
pairing.
【版权声明】本文为欧臣医学 Osen Medicine独家原创，严禁抄袭、二改及无授权转载。侵权必究！
欧臣医学Osen Medicine,
专注国际医学教育，医学留学我们是专业的。
我们提供最靠谱的医学院及医学预科申请服务，亦可扫描下方二维码添加我们的微信公众号。
【欧臣医学Osen Medicine助力COVID-19】 凡参与新冠肺炎救援的医护人员或其子女可酌情减免服务费用和课程费用。
欧臣医学Osen Medicine, 我们提供专业的欧美医学院升学指导、考试培训、短期进修、海外医疗项目等咨询服务
森梅威思大学（Semmelweis University），又译塞梅维什大学，于1769年由奥地利女大公兼匈牙利女王玛丽亚•特蕾莎正式成立，是欧洲现存最古老的医学院之一，最早的历史可以追溯到15世纪。医学院位于匈牙利首都布达佩斯，也是匈牙利唯一的独立的医学院大学，享受匈牙利政府的独立财政拨款。
森梅威思/塞梅维什大学拥有最多的英文授课医学专业和最大的国际医学留学生群体。可选择专业包括：临床医学、牙医学、药剂学、理疗学（本科、硕士） 、护理学（本科、硕士） 、妇产学(本科） 、医疗旅游管理 （本科）、眼科医学（本科)、临终关怀（本科）、营养学（本科）等。
作为匈牙利排名第一的医学院，它代表着匈牙利在国际医学领域的最高医学地位与成就。有着匈牙利最多的合作医院与科研机构，并在德国和瑞士拥有分校。 在校期间，学生有机会在首都布达佩斯的300多所大学附属医院和诊所进行实习，以及前往其它欧洲合作院校进行短期交流。国际学生的毕业就业率基本为100%。大学并提供美国医师执业执照考试（USMLE）的课程培训。
2020年专业学费（每学期，一年包括两个学期）
临床医学 Medicine (6 years)：USD 9 100/semester
牙医学Dentistry (5 years) ：USD 9 100/semester
药剂学Pharmaceutical Sciences (5 years)： USD 6 000/semester
理疗学Physiotherapy： EUR 3400
护理学Nursing ：EUR 3300
妇产学Midwifery： EUR 3600
眼科学Medical Diagnostic Analysis (Optometry)： EUR 3300
医疗旅游管理 Health Visitor ：EUR 3400
森梅威思/塞梅维什大学授予的医学学位在国际上被广泛的认可，包括26个欧盟成员国、英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、以色列、印度等，部分国家学历详情见如下：
Medical licensure: http://www.usmle.org/
Dental licensure: http://www.ada.org/en/education-careers/licensure
Canada: Semmelweis graduates are eligible to pass the Medical Council of Canada Evaluation Examination
(MCCEE) and the Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) before applying for residencies.、Israel: Semmelweis graduates have to complete a one-year practice and pass a test before they are eligible for
obtaining the permit to practice medicine.
India: Doctor of Dentistry degree of Semmelweis University is equivalent to B.D.S. degree in India.
布达佩斯兽医大学（University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest) 成立于1787年，是世界上历史最悠久的兽医大学之一，也是匈牙利境内唯一一所兽医大学。该校由匈牙利教育文化部监督和筹建，是具有兽医学博士(D.V.M.)、生物学学士和兽医学哲学博士学位授予权的著名公立院校。
此外，该校还被欧洲兽医教育机构协会和欧洲兽医联合会所认可，其文凭与欧盟其他国家的文凭享有同等的地位。学生从该校毕业后只要通过加拿大或美国的专业资格考试，即可获得居留权从而在北美地区工作。
匈牙利佩奇大学(University of Pécs)是欧洲第七所最古老大学（1367年成立）、匈牙利第一所国立大学、也是匈牙利第二大综合性大学。在过去的二十年里它逐步的扩展、于2000年1月由Janus Pannonius 大学、Pécs 医学院和Illyés Gyula 大学(Szekszard)三大院校合并成现在的佩奇大学。
佩奇大学设有十个院系，包括成人教育及人力资源发展系，商业与经济系，健康科学系，人文系，法律系，医学院，音乐及视觉艺术系，科学系，教育系及工程系。匈牙利佩奇大学设有本科，硕士及博士学位的课程，专业涵盖了文学，音乐，绘画，雕塑，商务管理，计算机与信息系统，国际贸易管理，普通医学等等，最著名的是医学，法律、心理学和商务学。
【版权声明】本文为欧臣医学 Osen Medicine独家原创，严禁抄袭、二改及无授权转载。侵权必究！
欧臣医学Osen Medicine,
专注国际医学教育，医学留学我们是专业的。
我们提供最靠谱的医学院及医学预科申请服务，亦可扫描下方二维码添加我们的微信公众号。
【欧臣医学Osen Medicine助力COVID-19】 凡参与新冠肺炎救援的医护人员或其子女可酌情减免服务费用和课程费用。
欧臣医学Osen Medicine, 我们提供专业的欧美医学院升学指导、考试培训、短期进修、海外医疗项目等咨询服务。